nurse’s pocket guide doenges
Nurses Pocket Guide Doenges: A Comprehensive Overview (15th Edition)
The 15th edition serves as a vital, quick-reference resource for nurses, offering concise diagnostic information, prioritized interventions, and rationales for effective patient care planning․
This pocket guide, authored by Doenges, Moorhouse, and Murr, streamlines the nursing process, aiding in accurate diagnosis and tailored care strategies․
The Nurses Pocket Guide: Diagnoses, Prioritized Interventions, and Rationales, now in its 15th edition, stands as a cornerstone resource for practicing nurses and students alike․ This compact guide, meticulously crafted by Marilynn E; Doenges, Mary Frances Moorhouse, and Alice C․ Murr, is designed for rapid access to essential information at the point of care․
It’s structured to facilitate efficient clinical decision-making, offering a streamlined approach to the nursing process․ The guide’s content encompasses a comprehensive listing of nursing diagnoses, presented alphabetically, alongside associated health conditions and client concerns․ Crucially, it details prioritized interventions, complete with supporting rationales, empowering nurses to deliver evidence-based care․
The “How to Use” section guides users through the guide’s organization, ensuring optimal utilization of its wealth of knowledge․ It’s a practical tool built to enhance patient outcomes and improve the efficiency of nursing practice․
Historical Context and Authorship (Doenges, Moorhouse, Murr)
The Nurses Pocket Guide has evolved through fifteen editions, consistently adapting to the changing landscape of nursing practice and healthcare; Its origins lie in the need for a concise, readily available reference for diagnostic and intervention information․ Marilynn E․ Doenges, a seasoned APRN, BC, initiated the guide, bringing extensive clinical experience to its development․
Mary Frances Moorhouse, RN, MSN, CRRN, contributed her expertise in critical care and rehabilitation nursing, enriching the guide’s scope․ Alice C․ Murr, BSN, RN, further refined the content, ensuring its relevance and practicality for everyday nursing scenarios․
This collaborative authorship, spanning decades, has cemented the guide’s reputation for accuracy and user-friendliness․ Their combined dedication to evidence-based practice and clinical excellence is evident throughout each edition, making it a trusted companion for nurses globally․
Target Audience and Purpose of the Guide
The Nurses Pocket Guide is primarily designed for practicing registered nurses (RNs), nursing students, and other healthcare professionals requiring quick access to essential diagnostic and intervention information․ Its compact size and organized format facilitate use in diverse clinical settings – from hospitals and clinics to community health environments․
The core purpose of the guide is to streamline the nursing process․ It assists in accurate nursing diagnosis formulation, prioritizing interventions, and developing individualized care plans․ By providing rationales for each intervention, it promotes critical thinking and informed decision-making at the point of care․
Ultimately, the guide aims to enhance patient safety and improve the quality of care delivered by equipping nurses with the knowledge they need, when they need it․

Core Components and Structure
This guide is logically structured around the nursing process, featuring alphabetical nursing diagnoses, health conditions, and practical appendices for efficient care planning․
The Nursing Process and Planning Client Care – Chapter 1
Chapter 1 meticulously outlines the foundational nursing process, serving as the cornerstone for utilizing the entire guide․ It details assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation, emphasizing a systematic approach to patient care․
The chapter stresses the importance of individualized care planning, guiding nurses through establishing realistic goals and desired outcomes․ It provides a framework for prioritizing interventions based on patient needs and diagnostic findings․
Furthermore, it introduces key concepts like defining characteristics and related factors, crucial for accurate nursing diagnosis selection․ This chapter equips nurses with the essential tools to effectively navigate the complexities of client care and develop comprehensive, patient-centered plans․
Nursing Diagnoses in Alphabetical Order – Chapter 2
Chapter 2 presents a comprehensive, alphabetically organized listing of nursing diagnoses, forming the core of the Nurses Pocket Guide․ Each diagnosis is presented in a standardized format, ensuring consistency and ease of use for quick reference in clinical settings․
For each diagnosis, the guide provides a clear definition, identifies related/risk factors, and details defining characteristics (both subjective and objective) to aid in accurate identification․
Crucially, it also outlines desired outcomes/evaluation criteria and suggests specific actions/interventions, alongside nursing priorities and relevant documentation focus points․ Sample NOC/NIC classifications are also included, enhancing integration with standardized nursing languages․
Diagnostic Division Breakdown
The Nurses Pocket Guide utilizes a diagnostic division organization, grouping nursing diagnoses based on a nursing focus, enhancing clinical applicability and streamlining care planning․ This categorization, detailed in Appendix 2, allows nurses to quickly locate relevant diagnoses based on the patient’s primary health concern․
This systematic approach facilitates a more holistic understanding of the patient’s condition, moving beyond isolated symptoms to identify underlying patterns and interconnected issues․ The guide’s structure supports efficient assessment and intervention selection․
By organizing diagnoses into these divisions, the Pocket Guide promotes a more focused and effective application of the nursing process, improving patient outcomes and care quality․
Definition and Components of Each Diagnosis
Each nursing diagnosis within the Nurses Pocket Guide is presented with a clear, concise definition establishing its core meaning․ Following this, key components are detailed, including related/risk factors – the etiological elements contributing to the diagnosis – and defining characteristics, both subjective and objective, used for validation․
Crucially, the guide outlines desired outcomes/evaluation criteria, providing measurable indicators to assess the effectiveness of nursing interventions․ This structured format ensures a standardized approach to diagnosis and care planning․
This comprehensive breakdown empowers nurses to understand the diagnosis’s nuances and develop targeted interventions, ultimately improving patient care and achieving optimal health outcomes․
Related/Risk Factors Explained

The Nurses Pocket Guide meticulously details related/risk factors for each nursing diagnosis, representing the causes or contributing factors to the patient’s health problem․ Related factors are those directly linked to the diagnosis, while risk factors increase a patient’s susceptibility․
These factors are presented in a clear, concise manner, aiding nurses in understanding the underlying etiology of the diagnosis․ Identifying these factors is crucial for developing targeted interventions addressing the root cause, not just the symptoms․
This section facilitates a holistic assessment, enabling nurses to anticipate potential complications and proactively implement preventative measures, ultimately enhancing patient safety and well-being․
Defining Characteristics (Subjective & Objective)
The Nurses Pocket Guide expertly delineates defining characteristics – the observable cues and symptoms indicating a nursing diagnosis․ These are categorized as subjective (what the patient states) and objective (what the nurse observes through assessment)․
Subjective data includes feelings, perceptions, and concerns reported by the patient, while objective data encompasses measurable signs like vital signs, lab results, and physical examination findings․
This clear distinction assists nurses in validating the diagnosis, differentiating it from similar conditions, and accurately documenting patient status․ Recognizing both subjective and objective cues ensures a comprehensive and patient-centered approach to care․
Desired Outcomes/Evaluation Criteria
The Nurses Pocket Guide provides clearly defined desired outcomes and evaluation criteria for each nursing diagnosis, crucial for measuring the effectiveness of interventions․ These outcomes are stated as measurable goals reflecting what the patient will achieve with successful nursing care․
Evaluation criteria specify the indicators used to determine if the desired outcomes have been met, offering concrete benchmarks for assessment․ This section empowers nurses to objectively evaluate patient progress and adjust the care plan accordingly․
By focusing on measurable outcomes, the guide promotes accountability and ensures patient-centered care aligned with individualized needs and goals․
Health Conditions and Associated Nursing Diagnoses – Chapter 3
Chapter 3 of the Nurses Pocket Guide bridges the gap between specific health conditions and relevant nursing diagnoses, offering a practical approach to patient care․ This section systematically links common medical diagnoses – like pneumonia or heart failure – to the appropriate nursing diagnostic labels․
This association helps nurses quickly identify potential patient problems and formulate comprehensive care plans tailored to the individual’s health status․ It moves beyond isolated diagnoses, promoting a holistic understanding of the patient’s condition․
The guide facilitates efficient clinical decision-making by providing a readily accessible resource for connecting illness with prioritized nursing interventions․

Utilizing the Guide for Effective Patient Care
This guide empowers nurses with prioritized interventions, rationales, and documentation focus, streamlining care delivery and enhancing patient outcomes in clinical settings․

Prioritized Interventions and Rationales
The Nurses Pocket Guide excels in presenting interventions ranked by priority, ensuring nurses address the most critical patient needs first․ Each intervention is accompanied by a clear, concise rationale, explaining the underlying physiological or psychological basis for its implementation․
This feature is invaluable for both experienced nurses seeking a quick refresher and students learning to connect actions with evidence-based practice․ The guide doesn’t simply state what to do, but why it’s done, fostering critical thinking and informed decision-making at the bedside․
Furthermore, the rationales support effective communication with colleagues and contribute to comprehensive documentation, demonstrating a thorough understanding of patient care principles․ This focus on rationale elevates the guide beyond a simple checklist, transforming it into a powerful learning and practice tool․

Nursing Priorities: A Detailed Look
The Nurses Pocket Guide systematically identifies nursing priorities for each diagnosis, categorized to guide clinical judgment․ These priorities – often focusing on safety, physiological stability, and psychological well-being – are clearly indicated within each diagnostic entry․
This structured approach assists nurses in efficiently allocating time and resources, ensuring the most urgent needs are addressed promptly․ The guide’s prioritization framework isn’t rigid; it encourages nurses to adapt based on individual patient assessments and changing conditions․
By highlighting key areas of focus, the guide promotes a holistic and organized approach to patient care, minimizing the risk of overlooked concerns and maximizing positive outcomes․ It’s a cornerstone for effective time management and quality nursing practice․
Documentation Focus within the Guide
The Nurses Pocket Guide emphasizes concise and relevant documentation, aligning with contemporary nursing standards․ Each nursing diagnosis entry includes a “Documentation Focus” section, prompting nurses to record key assessment findings and interventions․
This feature streamlines charting, ensuring essential information is captured efficiently․ The guide encourages documentation that reflects patient responses to interventions, facilitating ongoing evaluation and care adjustments․ It supports accurate communication among healthcare team members․

By focusing on observable data and measurable outcomes, the guide promotes accountability and contributes to a comprehensive patient record․ This focus aids in legal protection and supports quality improvement initiatives within healthcare facilities․

Appendices and Supplemental Tools
Supplemental tools, like assessment guides and care planning resources, enhance the guide’s utility, offering practical support for diagnosis selection and individualized care․
Appendix 1: Tools for Choosing Nursing Diagnoses
Appendix 1 provides invaluable resources designed to streamline the often-complex process of selecting appropriate nursing diagnoses․ Section 1 features an Adult Medical/Surgical Assessment Tool, a systematic approach to gathering crucial subjective and objective data from patients․ This tool facilitates a comprehensive evaluation, ensuring no critical information is overlooked during the diagnostic phase․
Section 2 presents a unique Diagnostic Divisions Organization, categorizing nursing diagnoses based on a nursing focus․ This organizational structure allows practitioners to quickly locate relevant diagnoses based on the primary patient concern or physiological system affected, enhancing efficiency and accuracy in clinical practice․ These tools collectively empower nurses to confidently and effectively identify the most pertinent diagnoses for optimal patient care․
Adult Medical/Surgical Assessment Tool (Section 1)
Section 1’s Adult Medical/Surgical Assessment Tool is a structured guide designed to facilitate a thorough patient evaluation․ It prompts nurses to systematically collect both subjective data – encompassing the patient’s reported symptoms, feelings, and perceptions – and objective data, including measurable signs like vital signs and physical examination findings․
This tool encourages a holistic approach, covering key areas such as activity/rest, self-perception/self-concept, elimination, nutrition, and safety․ By utilizing this organized assessment framework, nurses can efficiently gather comprehensive information, identify potential health problems, and establish a solid foundation for accurate nursing diagnosis and individualized care planning․ It’s a cornerstone for evidence-based practice․
Diagnostic Divisions Organization (Section 2)
Section 2 presents a unique organizational structure for nursing diagnoses, grouping them according to a “nursing focus․” This isn’t a traditional medical categorization, but rather a system based on the primary area of nursing care required by the patient․
These diagnostic divisions help nurses quickly locate relevant diagnoses based on the patient’s presenting problem – for example, diagnoses related to breathing, circulation, or cognition are clustered together․ This approach streamlines the diagnostic process, allowing for efficient identification of appropriate interventions․ It facilitates a more holistic and patient-centered care plan, improving clinical workflow and diagnostic accuracy․
Appendix 2: Planning Client Care Approaches
Appendix 2 offers valuable tools to enhance client care planning beyond simply listing diagnoses and interventions․ Section 1 presents a “Client Situation and Prototype Plan of Care,” providing a pre-built care plan for a typical patient scenario․ This serves as a starting point, adaptable to individual patient needs․
Section 2 introduces “Concept Mapping,” a visual planning method․ This approach encourages nurses to brainstorm and connect related concepts – diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes – to create a comprehensive and individualized care plan․ Concept mapping fosters critical thinking and a deeper understanding of the patient’s condition, promoting more effective and holistic care․
Client Situation and Prototype Plan of Care (Section 1)
Section 1 within Appendix 2 delivers a pre-constructed “Prototype Plan of Care” anchored to a representative client scenario․ This isn’t intended as a rigid template, but rather a foundational example demonstrating how to translate nursing diagnoses into actionable interventions․ The provided client situation offers context, outlining key health concerns and relevant data․
The accompanying plan details prioritized nursing diagnoses, specific interventions with rationales, and measurable outcomes․ Nurses can adapt this prototype by modifying interventions to align with individual patient assessments and responses․ This feature streamlines the planning process, particularly beneficial for novice nurses or in time-sensitive situations, offering a structured starting point for care․
Concept Mapping for Client Care (Section 2)
Section 2 introduces “Concept Mapping,” a visual planning approach to client care․ This technique moves beyond linear lists, encouraging nurses to illustrate relationships between diagnoses, interventions, and expected outcomes․ The guide demonstrates how to create a central concept – often the primary medical diagnosis – and branch out with related nursing diagnoses, assessments, and interventions․
Concept maps facilitate holistic thinking, revealing interconnectedness within a patient’s condition․ This method aids in identifying potential complications and prioritizing care․ The Nurses Pocket Guide provides guidance on constructing effective maps, promoting a comprehensive and individualized care plan․ It’s a valuable tool for collaborative care planning and student learning․

Integration with Nursing Classifications
The guide seamlessly incorporates the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) and Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC), enhancing standardized language and care quality․
NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification) Integration
The 15th edition of the Nurses Pocket Guide strategically integrates the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) system, providing nurses with a standardized framework for evaluating patient progress and the effectiveness of implemented interventions․
This integration allows for the clear identification of measurable patient outcomes directly linked to nursing diagnoses and interventions․ Sample Nursing Outcomes are included alongside each diagnosis, offering specific, observable criteria to assess whether desired results have been achieved․
By utilizing NOC, nurses can objectively document patient responses, facilitating communication among the healthcare team and contributing to evidence-based practice․ This feature promotes accountability and ensures that care is focused on achieving positive, patient-centered outcomes, ultimately improving the quality of care delivered;
NIC (Nursing Intervention Classification) Integration
The Nurses Pocket Guide enhances clinical practice through its incorporation of the Nursing Intervention Classification (NIC) system, offering a standardized language for describing and documenting nursing actions․
Sample Nursing Interventions are presented alongside each diagnosis, providing nurses with a readily accessible resource for selecting appropriate interventions based on evidence-based practice․ This feature streamlines care planning and ensures consistency in the delivery of nursing services․
The NIC integration facilitates clear communication among healthcare professionals and supports the development of individualized care plans․ By utilizing NIC, nurses can precisely articulate the specific actions taken to address patient needs, contributing to improved patient outcomes and enhanced professional accountability․

Current Relevance and Updates (as of 12/04/2025)
As of today, December 4th, 2025, the 15th edition of the Nurses Pocket Guide Doenges remains a highly relevant and frequently utilized resource in contemporary nursing practice․ Its continued popularity stems from its concise format and practical application in fast-paced clinical settings․
Recent updates focus on aligning with current evidence-based guidelines and incorporating emerging best practices in patient care․ The guide reflects evolving diagnostic criteria and intervention strategies, ensuring nurses have access to the most up-to-date information․
Ongoing revisions address new disease presentations and advancements in pharmacological treatments, solidifying its position as an indispensable tool for both students and experienced nurses seeking efficient and reliable clinical support․